Latinida linguo: Diferi inter la revizi

Kontenajo efacita Kontenajo adjuntita
Algentem (diskutez | kontributadi)
Katxis (diskutez | kontributadi)
Lineo 214:
 
French phonemicized a third vowel system around AD 1300 as a result of the sound change /VsC/ > /VhC/ > /VːC (where ''V'' is any vowel and ''C'' any consonant). This vowel length was eventually lost by around AD 1700, but the former long vowels are still marked with a circumflex. A fourth vowel length system, still non-phonemic, has now arisen: All nasal vowels as well as the oral vowels /ɑ o ø (which mostly derive from former long vowels) are pronounced long in all stressed [[closed syllable]]s, and all vowels are pronounced long in syllables closed by the voiced fricatives /v z ʒ ʁ vʁ. This system in turn has been phonemicized in some non-standard dialects (e.g. [[Haitian Creole]]), as a result of the loss of final /ʁ.
 
======Front-rounded vowels======
Characteristic of the [[Gallo-Romance languages]] and [[Rhaeto-Romance languages]] are the [[front rounded vowel]]s /y ø œ. All of these languages show an unconditional change /u/ > /y/, e.g. ''lūnam'' > French ''lune'' /lyn, Occitan /ˈlyno. Many of the languages in Switzerland and Italy show the further change /y/ > /i/. Also very common is some variation of the French development /ɔː oː (lengthened in [[open syllable]]s) > /we ew > /œ œ, with mid back vowels diphthongizing in some circumstances and then re-monophthongizing into mid-front rounded vowels. (French has both /ø and /œ, with /ø developing from /œ in certain circumstances.)
 
=====Unstressed vowels=====